Grade 9 Game-Based Review of Plant Structures, Functions, and Growth
| # | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roots | Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. |
| 2 | Leaf | Leaves are the main site of photosynthesis, where food is made. |
| 3 | True | Most plants need sunlight because they use it to make food. |
| 4 | chlorophyll | Chlorophyll absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. |
| 5 | Stem | The stem supports the plant and helps it stand upright. |
| 6 | root | Roots take in water from the soil. |
| 7 | Germination | Germination is when a seed begins to grow into a new plant. |
| 8 | Flower | Flowers help plants reproduce by making seeds. |
| 9 | True | Plants make food by photosynthesis. |
| 10 | Carbon dioxide | Plants use carbon dioxide, water, and light to make glucose and oxygen. |
| 11 | Xylem | Xylem is the tissue that carries water upward through the plant. |
| 12 | Phloem | Phloem carries sugars and other food materials. |
| 13 | seed, sprout, seedling, mature plant | This shows the usual stages of plant growth. |
| 14 | Light | Plants respond to light by growing toward it, a form of phototropism. |
| 15 | Anchoring the plant | Roots hold the plant firmly in the soil. |
| 16 | photosynthesis | Photosynthesis is how plants make their own food. |
| 17 | Small waxy leaves | Small, waxy leaves help reduce water loss. |
| 18 | False | In most plants, the stem grows above the ground. |
| 19 | Roots | Roots need water from the soil, so they are affected first when water is missing. |
| 20 | To help the plant reproduce | Flowers often produce seeds after pollination and fertilization. |
| 21 | Not enough light | Plants need light for photosynthesis; too little light can cause poor growth and pale leaves. |
| 22 | To allow gas exchange | Stomata let carbon dioxide in and oxygen out. |
| 23 | It will wilt or die | Water is needed to keep cells firm and to support photosynthesis. |
| 24 | Moist soil | Seeds usually need water to begin germination. |
| 25 | Roots | Roots hold soil in place and help prevent erosion. |
| 26 | phototropism | Phototropism is growth in response to light. |
| 27 | True | Cacti have adaptations that help them survive in dry environments. |
| 28 | Taproot system | A taproot system has one large main root with branching side roots. |
| 29 | Leaves | Leaves are adapted to capture sunlight for photosynthesis. |
| 30 | To absorb more sunlight | A thin, flat shape gives a large surface area for light capture. |
| 31 | Oxygen | Photosynthesis produces oxygen, and gas exchange helps release it. |
| 32 | It reduces water loss | A waxy cuticle helps keep water from evaporating too quickly. |
| 33 | Xylem | Xylem carries water and minerals through the plant. |
| 34 | The group with light, water, and soil | Plants need light for photosynthesis, so the full set of conditions supports better growth. |
| 35 | To attract pollinators | Bright colors can help attract insects or other pollinators. |
| 36 | Pollination | Pollination is the transfer of pollen between flowers. |
| 37 | glucose | Glucose is the food molecule plants make in photosynthesis. |
| 38 | It is needed for photosynthesis and nutrient transport | Water helps make food and move dissolved minerals through the plant. |
| 39 | The stem or buds | Buds on stems can grow into new leaves, branches, or flowers. |
| 40 | It gets enough sunlight and water; its roots and stem support healthy growth | Healthy growth usually depends on enough light, water, transport, and support structures. |