A map uses the scale 1 cm = 25 km. Two towns are 4 cm apart on the map. What is the actual distance between the towns?

A river on a map is 6 cm long. The map scale is 1 cm = 10 km. How long is the river in real life?

A city is located 80 km east of a town. On a map with scale 1 cm = 20 km, how far apart are the two places on the map?

A hiking trail is shown as 9 cm on a map. If the map scale is 1 cm = 3 km, how long is the trail in reality?

A country covers 450,000 square kilometers. If a smaller region inside it covers 75,000 square kilometers, what fraction of the country does the region cover?

A bus travels from Point A to Point B, a distance of 180 km, in 3 hours. What is the bus's average speed?

A plane flies 1,200 km in 2 hours and then 600 km in 1 hour. What is its average speed for the entire trip?

A map shows two lakes 5 cm apart. The real distance is 200 km. What is the map scale?

A mountain is 2,450 meters high. A nearby hill is 1,780 meters high. How much higher is the mountain than the hill?

A city has a population of 1,250,000 and covers an area of 250 square kilometers. What is the population density?

A region's population increases from 900,000 to 945,000 in one year. By how many people did the population increase, and what was the percent increase?

A ship sails 300 km north and then 400 km east. What is the straight-line distance from its starting point to its ending point?

A farm is located at coordinates (2, 3) and a market is at (8, 3) on a grid map. If each grid unit represents 12 km, how far apart are they?

A town is 150 km south of a capital city. Another town is 90 km south of the capital city. How far apart are the two towns?

A desert region receives 120 mm of rainfall in a year, while a nearby grassland receives 480 mm. The grassland receives how many times as much rainfall as the desert?

A climate graph shows that the average monthly temperature in January is 6°C and in July is 24°C. What is the temperature difference between January and July?

A train route on a map is 8.5 cm long. The scale is 1 cm = 15 km. How long is the route in real life?

A coastal city lies at sea level, and a nearby plateau is 320 meters above sea level. What is the elevation difference between them?

A province has 3.6 million people. If 40% live in urban areas, how many people live in urban areas?

A national park is shaped like a rectangle that is 12 km long and 7 km wide. What is its area?

A map has a scale of 1:250,000. Two landmarks are 3.2 cm apart on the map. What is the actual distance in kilometers?

A country exports 18 million tons of grain in one year. If 25% is sent to one continent, how many tons are sent there?

A coastal city records tides every 12 hours. If high tide occurs at 6:00 a.m., at what time will the next high tide occur?

A map grid shows that a location is 7 units east and 24 units north of the origin. What is the straight-line distance from the origin to the location?

A mountain path rises 900 meters over a horizontal distance of 3 km. What is the average steepness in meters per kilometer?

A river forms part of a border between two countries. One country controls 42 km of the border river, and the river border is 70 km long in total. What fraction of the river border does that country control?

A student compares two cities. City A is at 40°N and City B is at 55°N. How many degrees of latitude apart are they?

A research station is 120 km west and 160 km north of a base camp. What is the straight-line distance from the base camp to the research station?

A transportation company plans a route that goes 250 km east, 150 km south, and then 100 km west. What is the net east-west displacement and the straight-line distance from the starting point?

A country has a total area of 1,200,000 square kilometers. Forest covers 35%, farmland covers 25%, and cities cover 5%. What percentage of the country is left for other land uses, and how many square kilometers is that?