Maps Review Worksheet
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | A map is a drawn representation of an area of Earth’s surface, usually shown from above. |
| 2 | North, south, east, and west. |
| 3 | It explains the symbols, colors, and patterns used on the map. |
| 4 | Scale shows the relationship between distance on the map and real distance on the ground. |
| 5 | South. |
| 6 | A political or transportation map. |
| 7 | A physical map. |
| 8 | A globe shows the Earth’s shape more accurately and reduces distortion. |
| 9 | A map projection is a way of transferring the curved surface of Earth onto a flat map. |
| 10 | Because Earth is round and a curved surface cannot be flattened without changing size, shape, distance, or direction. |
| 11 | One unit on the map equals 100,000 of the same units on the ground. |
| 12 | Relative location describes where a place is compared to other places; absolute location gives the exact position using coordinates such as latitude and longitude. |
| 13 | Latitude lines are imaginary lines that run east-west and measure distance north or south of the Equator. |
| 14 | Longitude lines are imaginary lines that run north-south and measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. |
| 15 | The Equator is the line at 0 degrees latitude that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. |
| 16 | The Prime Meridian is the line at 0 degrees longitude that divides Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. |
| 17 | The city is 35 degrees north of the Equator and 120 degrees west of the Prime Meridian. |
| 18 | They show elevation and the shape of the land. |
| 19 | The slope is steep. |
| 20 | The slope is gentle. |
| 21 | 30 km. |
| 22 | 40 km. |
| 23 | Northeast. |
| 24 | A thematic map is better for showing one specific topic or pattern, such as population, climate, or income. |
| 25 | Answers will vary. Example: A population density map could show where people live more densely or sparsely. |
| 26 | GIS can layer and compare different types of data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends across places. |
| 27 | It may not show new roads, boundaries, place names, or other current information. |
| 28 | The map is likely emphasizing physical features or the country’s shape and borders. |
| 29 | A small-scale map shows a large area with less detail, while a large-scale map shows a smaller area with more detail. |
| 30 | Important features include contour lines, elevation, trails, water sources, scale, and a legend because they help hikers understand terrain, distance, and route safety. |