Ancient Rome Assessment Prep
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | An economy is the system a society uses to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. In Ancient Rome, the economy included farming, trade, taxes, slavery, manufacturing, and the movement of goods across the empire. |
| 2 | Two major sources of wealth were agriculture and trade. Agriculture provided food and raw materials, while trade brought in goods, money, and income from exchange across the empire and beyond. |
| 3 | Roman roads and sea routes made it faster and cheaper to move goods, soldiers, and information. This increased trade, helped cities grow, and allowed different parts of the empire to exchange products more efficiently. |
| 4 | Taxation strengthened the government by providing money for armies, roads, public buildings, and administration. However, high taxes could burden farmers and merchants, reduce profits, discourage production, and create resentment in the provinces. |
| 5 | I agree. Rome had strong local production from farms, workshops, and estates, which supplied basic needs. It also depended on long-distance trade for goods like grain, olive oil, wine, metals, and luxury items, which expanded wealth and connected the empire. Together, these made the economy more powerful and flexible. |