Matter Review Worksheet
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. |
| 2 | Examples: solids and liquids. |
| 3 | Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while volume is the amount of space it takes up. |
| 4 | Solid: clay, pencil, paper, wood. Liquid: paint, ink, glue. |
| 5 | A solid. |
| 6 | They can flow, spread, and be mixed to create different colors and effects. |
| 7 | The particles stay close together but move so the liquid takes the shape of the new container. |
| 8 | Rough or smooth texture can change how an artwork looks or feels and can affect how materials hold paint or light. |
| 9 | Density is how much mass is packed into a certain amount of space. |
| 10 | The metal block is usually denser because it has more mass in the same volume. |
| 11 | An artist may choose denser materials for strength and stability or lighter materials for easier movement and construction. |
| 12 | Melting is a solid changing into a liquid because of heat. Dissolving is when one substance spreads into another and forms a solution. |
| 13 | Wax can be shaped, melted, layered, and used for texture or resistance effects. |
| 14 | Temperature can cause materials to melt, dry, harden, or change texture. |
| 15 | Evaporation is when a liquid changes into a gas. In painting, water or solvent evaporates as paint dries. |
| 16 | If the layer is not dry, the next layer may smear, mix unintentionally, or not stick properly. |
| 17 | Before firing, clay is soft and can be reshaped. After firing, it becomes hard and permanent. |
| 18 | Flexible materials can bend, fold, weave, or layer without breaking easily. |
| 19 | They should consider stability and density, because a stable base and appropriately dense materials help prevent tipping. |
| 20 | An artist can contrast rough and smooth materials, heavy and light objects, or transparent and opaque materials. |
| 21 | A mixture is a combination of substances not chemically joined. In art, mixed paints, collage materials, or blended media are examples. |
| 22 | In a solution, one substance dissolves evenly in another, while a mixture may have parts that remain separate or visible. |
| 23 | They may use recycled matter to reduce waste, add meaning, explore texture, or create new forms from existing materials. |
| 24 | Transparent materials let light pass through, allowing layers, colors, and shapes behind them to be seen. |
| 25 | Opaque materials can block what is behind them, helping create strong shapes, coverage, and layering effects. |
| 26 | The paint becomes thinner and more spread out, which can make colors lighter and edges softer. |
| 27 | Different states need different tools; for example, solids may need carving tools, liquids may need brushes or droppers, and soft materials may need hands or molds. |
| 28 | The plaster is changing from a wet, moldable mixture into a hard solid through setting. |
| 29 | Example answer: In sculpture, the artist considers weight and strength so the piece stands up. The artist also considers texture because it affects the surface appearance and how light hits the work. |
| 30 | Sample answer: I would choose wire because it is flexible. Its flexibility would help me bend it into flowing shapes to show movement and change in my artwork. |