Electricity Assessment Prep
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Electricity is the movement of electric charge. |
| 2 | An electron. |
| 3 | A circuit. |
| 4 | A battery or power source. |
| 5 | A conductor allows electric current to flow easily, while an insulator resists the flow of current. |
| 6 | Copper. |
| 7 | Plastic. |
| 8 | The bulb will not light because the circuit is broken. |
| 9 | Amperes, or amps (A). |
| 10 | Volts (V). |
| 11 | Ohms (Ω). |
| 12 | I = V ÷ R = 12 ÷ 4 = 3 A. |
| 13 | V = I × R = 2 × 5 = 10 V. |
| 14 | R = V ÷ I = 9 ÷ 3 = 3 Ω. |
| 15 | The total voltage increases and is the sum of the two battery voltages. |
| 16 | If one device stops working, the others can still operate. |
| 17 | The current stays the same at all points in the circuit. |
| 18 | V = I × R = 4 × 2 = 8 V. |
| 19 | R = V ÷ I = 18 ÷ 3 = 6 Ω. |
| 20 | The current decreases. |
| 21 | Water can help conduct electricity, increasing the risk of electric shock. |
| 22 | A fuse protects the circuit by breaking the connection if the current becomes too high. |
| 23 | The bulbs will likely become dimmer because the resistance increases and the current decreases. |
| 24 | I = V ÷ R = 24 ÷ 8 = 3 A. |
| 25 | Parallel circuits are better for wiring a classroom because each device gets its own path, so if one device fails, the others keep working and devices can operate independently. |