Ancient Greece Homework Practice
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Economics is the study of how people use resources to make, buy, and sell goods and services. |
| 2 | A good is a physical item people can buy or use, such as pottery, oil, or grain. |
| 3 | A service is work done for someone, such as a sailor carrying goods or a scribe writing a message. |
| 4 | One natural resource found in ancient Greece was olive trees. |
| 5 | The sea was important because it helped the Greeks trade goods and travel between city-states. |
| 6 | Olives were especially important in ancient Greece. |
| 7 | Olive oil was made from olives and used for cooking and trade. |
| 8 | Some city-states had rocky land that made it hard to grow enough food, so they traded for grains and other foods. |
| 9 | Trade is the exchange of goods or services between people or places. |
| 10 | A market is a place where people buy and sell goods and services. |
| 11 | Ancient Greeks commonly traded olive oil, wine, pottery, or grain. |
| 12 | Harbors were important because ships could dock there to load and unload goods safely. |
| 13 | Currency is money used to buy and sell goods and services. |
| 14 | Coins were easier to use because people did not have to find someone who wanted exactly the same item they had. |
| 15 | Bartering is trading one good or service directly for another without using money. |
| 16 | The mountains and rocky soil made farming difficult, so the Greeks relied more on trade and sea travel. |
| 17 | Many Greek city-states became skilled sailors and traders because they lived near the sea and used ships to move goods. |
| 18 | A city-state is an independent city with its own government and land around it. |
| 19 | They could have different economies because some focused on farming, others on trade, and others on crafts or shipping. |
| 20 | A craft is a product made by hand by a skilled worker, such as pottery or jewelry. |
| 21 | Pottery and ceramics were useful for storing food, water, and oil and were also valuable trade goods. |
| 22 | Slaves provided labor in farms, homes, and workshops, which increased production for some Greek households and businesses. |
| 23 | Specialization is when people focus on making one type of product or doing one kind of work very well. |
| 24 | Specialization helped trade because different city-states produced different goods, so they exchanged what they made best for other needed items. |
| 25 | Ancient Greece had rocky land and many mountains, so farmers could not grow enough food everywhere. Because of this, Greek city-states traded by sea for items like grain, wine, and olive oil. Coins made trade easier because people could pay with money instead of bartering for each item. |