Ecosystems Skill Builder
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | An ecosystem is a place where living things and nonliving things interact. |
| 2 | A plant, animal, or fungus is a living thing in an ecosystem. |
| 3 | Water, sunlight, air, soil, or rocks are nonliving things in an ecosystem. |
| 4 | Plants need sunlight to grow. |
| 5 | Animals need air, water, and food to survive. |
| 6 | A habitat is the place where a plant or animal lives. |
| 7 | Fish can live in a pond, lake, river, or ocean. |
| 8 | Birds build nests to keep their eggs and babies safe. |
| 9 | A producer. |
| 10 | A consumer. |
| 11 | Grass is a producer. |
| 12 | Deer is a consumer. |
| 13 | Grass → grasshopper → bird. |
| 14 | The arrow shows what eats what or where energy goes. |
| 15 | The rabbit population may decrease because there is less food. |
| 16 | A pond has lots of water and many water plants and animals, while a desert is very dry and has fewer water-loving living things. |
| 17 | Worms help break down dead material and make soil healthy. |
| 18 | Many plants would have trouble growing or might die because they do not get enough water. |
| 19 | A dead tree can become a home or food source for insects, birds, and fungi. |
| 20 | Hawk and mouse is a predator and prey pair. |
| 21 | Some animals migrate to find food, water, warmer weather, or a safer place. |
| 22 | Many flowers might not get pollinated, so some plants would make fewer fruits and seeds. |
| 23 | Sunlight helps plants make food, and plants are the beginning of many food chains in the forest. |
| 24 | Frogs, fish, ducks, insects, turtles, and plants might live near the pond. Any two are correct. |
| 25 | Example: In a backyard ecosystem, a tree is a living thing, sunlight is a nonliving thing, and the tree depends on sunlight to make food. Answers may vary. |