Forces Practice Worksheet
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | A force is a push or pull that can change an object’s motion or shape. |
| 2 | The SI unit of force is the newton, symbol N. |
| 3 | An object stays at rest or keeps moving at constant velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced external force. |
| 4 | It continues moving at constant velocity, so its speed and direction do not change. |
| 5 | Fnet = m × a |
| 6 | F = ma = 4 × 3 = 12 N |
| 7 | a = F/m = 18/6 = 3 m/s² |
| 8 | 28 N |
| 9 | Set total to 0; for each force in the array, add force to total; output total. |
| 10 | mass * acceleration |
| 11 | mass * acceleration |
| 12 | Magnitude = sqrt(6² + 8²) = sqrt(36 + 64) = sqrt(100) = 10 N |
| 13 | Magnitude = sqrt((-9)² + 12²) = sqrt(81 + 144) = sqrt(225) = 15 N |
| 14 | sqrt(fx*fx + fy*fy) or (fx**2 + fy**2) ** 0.5 |
| 15 | Net Fx = 2 + (-3) + 4 = 3 N; Net Fy = 5 + 1 + (-2) = 4 N |
| 16 | Magnitude = sqrt(3² + 4²) = 5 N |
| 17 | Compute acceleration as force divided by mass; update velocity by adding acceleration times dt to the current velocity. |
| 18 | a = 10/2 = 5 m/s²; change in velocity = 5 × 0.5 = 2.5 m/s; new velocity = 4 + 2.5 = 6.5 m/s |
| 19 | net_force != 0 |
| 20 | Net force = 15 - 6 + 9 = 18 N to the right; yes, it accelerates to the right. |