Geography Assessment Prep
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Geography is the study of places, environments, and the relationships between people and their surroundings. |
| 2 | North, south, east, and west. |
| 3 | Latitude measures how far north or south a place is from the Equator, while longitude measures how far east or west a place is from the Prime Meridian. |
| 4 | A map scale is used to show the relationship between distance on a map and actual distance on the ground. |
| 5 | They can affect travel, trade, farming, defense, and the movement of people, which influences historical events and settlement patterns. |
| 6 | Weather is the short-term condition of the atmosphere, while climate is the long-term average pattern of weather in a place. |
| 7 | A river can provide water, fertile land, transportation, trade routes, and resources that help settlements grow. |
| 8 | A natural resource is something found in nature that people use. One example is water, timber, coal, or iron ore. |
| 9 | Mountains can act as natural barriers that make it harder for armies or invaders to travel through an area. |
| 10 | A continent is a very large landmass, while a country is a political unit with defined borders and a government. |
| 11 | Access to the sea can make trade easier because goods can be moved by ship to many places, which often helps economic growth. |
| 12 | They developed near rivers or coasts because these areas provided water, food, transportation, fertile soil, and access to trade. |
| 13 | A geographic factor such as central location, access to water, or defensible land could influence a capital city’s location because it helps with administration, safety, and communication. |
| 14 | Climate can affect farming, fishing, herding, tourism, and other jobs because different environments support different kinds of economic activity. |
| 15 | Geography can affect available resources, transportation, food production, and contact with other groups. These differences can lead to distinct ways of living, working, and organizing society. |