Forces Challenge Practice
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | A force is a push or pull on an object. It can change an object’s speed, direction, or shape. In health, forces act on the body during activities like walking, lifting, or falling, affecting movement and injury risk. |
| 2 | Weight = 12 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 117.6 N. The backpack’s weight is 117.6 newtons. |
| 3 | Increasing the surface area or distance over which the body stops lowers the force experienced at impact. Bending the knees increases the time and distance of deceleration, which reduces peak force on joints and helps prevent injury. |
| 4 | F = 60 kg × (0 - 18 m/s) / 0.30 s = -3600 N. The average force is 3600 N opposite the direction of motion. |
| 5 | Bent knees increase the time over which the body comes to a stop, which lowers the average force because impulse stays the same while stopping time increases. Stiff legs shorten stopping time, causing a larger force on the joints. Gymnasts and other athletes can reduce injury risk by practicing proper landing technique, absorbing force with the muscles, and using movements that spread impact over a longer time. |