Statistics Skill Builder
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | A population is the full group being studied, while a sample is a smaller part of that group used to draw conclusions. |
| 2 | Discrete data takes separate whole-number values, such as the number of students in a class. Continuous data can take any value in a range, such as height. |
| 3 | The mean is the average of the values, found by adding all values and dividing by the number of values. |
| 4 | The mean is 80. |
| 5 | The median is 25. |
| 6 | The mode is 4. |
| 7 | The range is 0.8 seconds. |
| 8 | A histogram shows how numerical data is distributed across intervals, making patterns, spread, and clusters easy to see. |
| 9 | Mean = 4.25 hours; median = 4 hours. |
| 10 | No. The median and mean can be different, especially when the data has outliers or is skewed. |
| 11 | The mode is 0. It tells you that finding no bugs was the most common result. |
| 12 | The median would be best because 300 is an outlier and would pull the mean upward. |
| 13 | The mean decreases. The score of 60 lowers the average. |
| 14 | Example pseudocode: Set sum to 0; for each number in the list, add the number to sum; divide sum by the count of numbers; output the result. |
| 15 | The median is more reliable because it is less affected by large values in a right-skewed data set. |