Ancient Greece Homework Practice
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | Sparta was known for its military-focused society, and Athens was known for its democracy and emphasis on education and culture. |
| 2 | A polis was an independent city-state that included a city and the surrounding countryside, with its own government, laws, and identity. |
| 3 | Athens developed a form of democracy in which citizens participated in government, while Sparta had an oligarchic and militarized system ruled by a small group of leaders. |
| 4 | Greek geography, with its mountains, islands, and separated valleys, made communication and travel difficult, so communities developed independently into separate city-states. |
| 5 | Mythology helped explain natural events, shaped religious beliefs, and influenced Greek art, literature, and values through stories about gods and heroes. |
| 6 | Trade connected Greek city-states with other regions, bringing in goods, ideas, and wealth, which helped cities grow economically and culturally. |
| 7 | In Athens, boys were educated in subjects such as reading, writing, music, and physical training, while in Sparta, boys were trained mainly for military service and harsh discipline from a young age. |
| 8 | One cause was Persia's attempt to expand into Greek territory. One result was that Greek city-states gained confidence and Athens increased its power and influence after key victories. |
| 9 | The Golden Age of Athens was important because democracy expanded, art and architecture flourished, philosophy advanced, and Athens became a major cultural center of the Greek world. |
| 10 | Ancient Greece influenced later civilizations through democracy, philosophy, literature, architecture, and the Olympic Games. Its ideas about citizenship, logic, government, and artistic style shaped Roman culture and later Western societies. |