Ecosystems Homework Practice
| # | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | An ecosystem is a community of living things and nonliving things that interact in one place. |
| 2 | A plant, animal, fungus, or microorganism. |
| 3 | Sunlight, water, air, soil, or rocks. |
| 4 | Grass. |
| 5 | Deer. |
| 6 | Light energy. |
| 7 | Oxygen. |
| 8 | Carbon dioxide. |
| 9 | The Sun. |
| 10 | They break down dead plants and animals. |
| 11 | A fungus, mushroom, or bacteria. |
| 12 | The place where a living thing lives. |
| 13 | A forest, pond, desert, ocean, or grassland. |
| 14 | Plants. |
| 15 | Other animals. |
| 16 | Both plants and animals. |
| 17 | Herbivore. |
| 18 | Omnivore. |
| 19 | Carnivore. |
| 20 | A sequence that shows how energy moves from one living thing to another. |
| 21 | The direction energy moves. |
| 22 | They make their own food and provide energy for other living things. |
| 23 | An animal that hunts and eats another animal. |
| 24 | An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal. |
| 25 | Producer. |
| 26 | The variety of living things in an area. |
| 27 | Pond. |
| 28 | Desert. |
| 29 | Reduce waste, recycle, conserve water, or protect habitats. |
| 30 | Living things need them to survive. |
| 31 | The animals and plants living there may lose their home and food source. |
| 32 | Harmful waste or substances that damage the environment. |
| 33 | Air pollution, water pollution, or land pollution. |
| 34 | It can harm animals, plants, and water quality. |
| 35 | They help pollinate plants. |
| 36 | The transfer of pollen that helps plants make seeds or fruit. |
| 37 | Other organisms may lose food or the balance of the ecosystem may change. |
| 38 | Plants support the food chain and provide oxygen and habitat. |
| 39 | A food chain shows one path of energy flow; a food web shows many connected paths. |
| 40 | Most living things eat and are eaten by more than one species. |
| 41 | A species that is not native and can harm the ecosystem. |
| 42 | They may compete for food, space, or other resources. |
| 43 | Living things and their environment are working together in a stable way. |
| 44 | It provides food, clean water, air, and other resources. |
| 45 | Pollution, fewer plants or animals, or dirty water. |
| 46 | It can change which plants and animals can live in an area. |
| 47 | A forest often has more food, shelter, and habitat types. |
| 48 | A bee gets nectar from a flower, or a fox hunts a rabbit. |
| 49 | To understand how living things interact and how to protect the environment. |
| 50 | Each part helps support life, and changes in one part can affect the others. |